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READ & LEARN - SYNONYMS & WORD FORMATION




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���� SYNONYMS�& WORD FORMATION PRACTICE
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���������� READING COMPREHENSION
TASK 1�
Let's see if you can match these synonyms before you read a poem. Copy the number from the left to its corresponding synonym on the right.
1. DERELICTION �SLIGHTLY OPEN
2. RUINED �ABANDONMENT
3. POISON �PROPRIETOR
4. AJAR �TO STATE
5. TO WONDER �DESTROYED
6. OWNER �OFFENDED, SHOCKED
7. SUITABLE �TO ASK (YOURSELF)
8. TO CLAIM �TO SAY GOODBYE
9. OUTRAGED �APPROPRIATE
10. TO BID FAREWELL �VENOM
TASK 2
Read the poem and try to fill the gaps using some of the words from the left column in task 1(change their form if it helps).
(the poem is used with kind permission by the author F. Letras).

Dereliction

A poem by Frank

(not every poem has to rhyme)

Yesterday, during a walkabout

Through the shaded country pathways

And gentle, rolling, green hills of Surrey

I came across an old, abandoned cottage.

Taking a short break from the heat of the sun

I sat on a fence and looked at the building

With its crumbling chimney flue and broken gate

Its overgrown hedges and wild garden of poison ivy

Its boarded up windows and peeling paintwork.

I tried to imagine what it would have looked like

In its heyday, with kids running about

Screaming and playing on the manicured lawn

A fresh coat of paint and rose bushes

Flowering around the lead panels of the windows

A welcome mat nestled against the open front door

That lay slightly , emitting the sounds of soft

Classical music and the smell of fresh baked bread.

The location was idyllic, the kind of place I would retire to.

I was just why such a beautiful place would be allowed to rot

When I noticed an elderly lady who had been walking up the path

And was standing about five paces away, watching me,

After bidding her hello, I asked if she knew about this place

If she had ever been inside it when it was habitable

And if she knew the owners.

She answered yes to all my questions and agreed with me

That it was a shame it had been allowed to rot.

I asked her if anyone had tried to buy it

And she told that a young family had wanted it

Years before, not long after the previous had died

But the person who had inherited it refused to sell

On the grounds that kids weren�t or welcomed

And the family had moved on, gone looking elsewhere.

After that a kind of legend had grown around the place

It that the dead owner, a woman in her seventies

Famous in these parts for her love of hats, had cursed her nephew

To whom she had left the cottage, such was her outrage at the

Nephew�s attitude toward children that she had haunted the place

Scaring away any and all prospective buyers, eventually the nephew

Had himself passed away and the place had fallen into disrepair.

As she told the story, I studied her pained expression,

Her piercing blue eyes shone like burning sapphires

Beneath the wide brimmed hat, her delicate shoulders

Trembled softly as if she was sobbing.

When she finished, I agreed with her that it was

A pity and a sad story and thanked her for telling it

I got up and �and continued my walk

I looked back once to wave to her, but she was gone�

TASK 3
Read the following statements about the poem and tick the ones you think are correct.
The poet wrote about walking in Surrey.
He liked the nature there a lot.
He had planned to go to that cottage earlier.
The cottage was new and the paintwork was all fresh.
The poet could picture himself retiring to such an idyllic location.
He soon noticed an elderly lady walking out�to the porch of the cottage.
The house was abandoned because of the legend about the ghost of an old lady's nephew.
The old lady was sad about her nephew, and didn't want children around.
The poet knew exactly where the old lady went in the end.
TASK 4
Using the words from the poem and a good dictionary, try to practise word formation and fill in the following table. Look at the example.

noun

verb

positive adjective

adverb

ABANDONMENT

abandon

abandoned

abandonedly

IMAGINE

SUITABLE

CURSINGLY

EXPRESS

PIERCING

CONTINUOUSLY

INHERIT

EMITTINGLY