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Indefinite article




Downloadable worksheets:
The Indefinite Article: A or AN
Level: elementary
Age: 10-17
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Age: 10-12
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Definite & indefinite Articles: a/an, the or zero article?
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Age: 9-17
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The Indefinite Article: A or AN
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Age: 9-12
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The article: "a/an" or "the"
Level: elementary
Age: 8-17
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Is it a / an ... ? Yes it is. - No, it isn�t.
Level: elementary
Age: 7-10
Downloads: 636

 

Indefinite article (from Wikipedia)
An indefinite article indicates that its noun is not a particular one (or ones) identifiable to the listener. It may be something that the speaker is mentioning for the first time, or its precise identity may be irrelevant or hypothetical, or the speaker may be making a general statement about any such thing. English uses a/an, from the Old English forms of the number 'one', as its primary indefinite article. The form an is used before words that begin with a vowel sound (even if spelled with an initial consonant, as in an hour), and a before words that begin with a consonant sound (even if spelled with a vowel, as in a European).

"She had a house so large that an elephant would get lost without a map."


Before some words beginning with a pronounced (not silent) h in an unstressed first syllable, such as hallucination, hilarious, historic(al), horrendous, and horrific, some (especially older) British writers prefer to use an over a (an historical event, etc.). An is also preferred before hotel by some writers of British English (probably reflecting the relatively recent adoption of the word from French, where the h is not pronounced - but not in this exercise). The use of "an" before words beginning with an unstressed "h" is more common generally in British English than American. American writers normally use a in all these cases, although there are occasional uses of an historic(al) in American English. According to the New Oxford Dictionary of English, such use is increasingly rare in British English too. Unlike British English, American English typically uses an before herb, since the h in this word is silent for most Americans.
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Exercise 1
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Choose a or an as the indefinite article
�man
�apple
�uniform
�dog
�order
�icecream
�girl
�hotel
�instrument
�elephant
�lion
�family
�university
�big apple
�old house
�elegant dress
�good friend
�elderly gentleman
�important plan
�yellow car
�honest man